Religious Service Attendance and Deaths Related to Drugs, Alcohol, and Suicide Among US Health Care Professionals.
Identifieur interne : 000028 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029Religious Service Attendance and Deaths Related to Drugs, Alcohol, and Suicide Among US Health Care Professionals.
Auteurs : Ying Chen [États-Unis] ; Howard K. Koh [États-Unis] ; Ichiro Kawachi [États-Unis] ; Michael Botticelli [États-Unis] ; Tyler J. Vanderweele [États-Unis]Source :
- JAMA psychiatry [ 2168-6238 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infirmières et infirmiers (statistiques et données numériques), Mauvais usage des médicaments prescrits (mortalité), Modèles des risques proportionnels (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Personnel de santé (statistiques et données numériques), Religion et psychologie (MeSH), Troubles liés à l'alcool (mortalité), États-Unis (épidémiologie), Études de cohortes (MeSH).
- MESH :
- mortalité : Mauvais usage des médicaments prescrits, Troubles liés à l'alcool.
- statistiques et données numériques : Infirmières et infirmiers, Personnel de santé.
- épidémiologie : États-Unis.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Modèles des risques proportionnels, Mâle, Religion et psychologie, Études de cohortes.
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Alcohol-Related Disorders (mortality), Cohort Studies (MeSH), Drug Overdose (mortality), Female (MeSH), Health Personnel (statistics & numerical data), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Nurses (statistics & numerical data), Proportional Hazards Models (MeSH), Religion and Psychology (MeSH), Suicide, Completed (statistics & numerical data), United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- mortality : Alcohol-Related Disorders, Drug Overdose.
- statistics & numerical data : Health Personnel, Nurses, Suicide, Completed.
- Adult, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Religion and Psychology.
Abstract
Importance
The increase in deaths related to drugs, alcohol, and suicide (referred to as deaths from despair) has been identified as a public health crisis. The antecedents associated with these deaths have, however, seldom been investigated empirically.
Objective
To prospectively examine the association between religious service attendance and deaths from despair.
Design, Setting, and Participants
This population-based cohort study used data extracted from self-reported questionnaires and medical records of 66 492 female registered nurses who participated in the Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII) from 2001 through 2017 and 43 141 male health care professionals (eg, dentist, pharmacist, optometrist, osteopath, podiatrist, and veterinarian) who participated in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS) from 1988 through 2014. Data on causes of death were obtained from death certificates and medical records. Data analysis was conducted from September 2, 2018, to July 14, 2019.
Exposure
Religious service attendance was self-reported at study baseline in response to the question, "How often do you go to religious meetings or services?"
Main Outcomes and Measures
Deaths from despair, defined specifically as deaths from suicide, unintentional poisoning by alcohol or drug overdose, and chronic liver diseases and cirrhosis. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of deaths from despair by religious service attendance at study baseline, with adjustment for baseline sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, psychological distress, medical history, and other aspects of social integration.
Results
Among the 66 492 female participants in NHSII (mean [SD] age, 46.33 [4.66] years), 75 incident deaths from despair were identified (during 1 039 465 person-years of follow-up). Among the 43 141 male participants in HPFS (mean [SD] age, 55.12 [9.53] years), there were 306 incident deaths from despair (during 973 736 person-years of follow-up). In the fully adjusted models, compared with those who never attended religious services, participants who attended services at least once per week had a 68% lower hazard (HR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.16-0.62) of death from despair in NHSII and a 33% lower hazard (HR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.48-0.94) of death from despair in HPFS.
Conclusions and Relevance
The findings suggest that religious service attendance is associated with a lower risk of death from despair among health care professionals. These results may be important in understanding trends in deaths from despair in the general population.
DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0175
PubMed: 32374360
PubMed Central: PMC7203669
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">JAMA psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">2168-6238</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Alcohol-Related Disorders (mortality)</term><term>Cohort Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Drug Overdose (mortality)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Health Personnel (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Nurses (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Proportional Hazards Models (MeSH)</term><term>Religion and Psychology (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide, Completed (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>United States (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infirmières et infirmiers (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Mauvais usage des médicaments prescrits (mortalité)</term><term>Modèles des risques proportionnels (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Personnel de santé (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Religion et psychologie (MeSH)</term><term>Troubles liés à l'alcool (mortalité)</term><term>États-Unis (épidémiologie)</term><term>Études de cohortes (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcohol-Related Disorders</term><term>Drug Overdose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mauvais usage des médicaments prescrits</term><term>Troubles liés à l'alcool</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Health Personnel</term><term>Nurses</term><term>Suicide, Completed</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infirmières et infirmiers</term><term>Personnel de santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Proportional Hazards Models</term><term>Religion and Psychology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Modèles des risques proportionnels</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Religion et psychologie</term><term>Études de cohortes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Importance</b></p><p>The increase in deaths related to drugs, alcohol, and suicide (referred to as deaths from despair) has been identified as a public health crisis. The antecedents associated with these deaths have, however, seldom been investigated empirically.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Objective</b></p><p>To prospectively examine the association between religious service attendance and deaths from despair.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Design, Setting, and Participants</b></p><p>This population-based cohort study used data extracted from self-reported questionnaires and medical records of 66 492 female registered nurses who participated in the Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII) from 2001 through 2017 and 43 141 male health care professionals (eg, dentist, pharmacist, optometrist, osteopath, podiatrist, and veterinarian) who participated in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS) from 1988 through 2014. Data on causes of death were obtained from death certificates and medical records. Data analysis was conducted from September 2, 2018, to July 14, 2019.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Exposure</b></p><p>Religious service attendance was self-reported at study baseline in response to the question, "How often do you go to religious meetings or services?"</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Main Outcomes and Measures</b></p><p>Deaths from despair, defined specifically as deaths from suicide, unintentional poisoning by alcohol or drug overdose, and chronic liver diseases and cirrhosis. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of deaths from despair by religious service attendance at study baseline, with adjustment for baseline sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, psychological distress, medical history, and other aspects of social integration.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>Among the 66 492 female participants in NHSII (mean [SD] age, 46.33 [4.66] years), 75 incident deaths from despair were identified (during 1 039 465 person-years of follow-up). Among the 43 141 male participants in HPFS (mean [SD] age, 55.12 [9.53] years), there were 306 incident deaths from despair (during 973 736 person-years of follow-up). In the fully adjusted models, compared with those who never attended religious services, participants who attended services at least once per week had a 68% lower hazard (HR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.16-0.62) of death from despair in NHSII and a 33% lower hazard (HR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.48-0.94) of death from despair in HPFS.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusions and Relevance</b></p><p>The findings suggest that religious service attendance is associated with a lower risk of death from despair among health care professionals. These results may be important in understanding trends in deaths from despair in the general population.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32374360</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2168-6238</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>77</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>JAMA psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>JAMA Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Religious Service Attendance and Deaths Related to Drugs, Alcohol, and Suicide Among US Health Care Professionals.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>737-744</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0175</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Importance">The increase in deaths related to drugs, alcohol, and suicide (referred to as deaths from despair) has been identified as a public health crisis. The antecedents associated with these deaths have, however, seldom been investigated empirically.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Objective">To prospectively examine the association between religious service attendance and deaths from despair.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Design, Setting, and Participants">This population-based cohort study used data extracted from self-reported questionnaires and medical records of 66 492 female registered nurses who participated in the Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII) from 2001 through 2017 and 43 141 male health care professionals (eg, dentist, pharmacist, optometrist, osteopath, podiatrist, and veterinarian) who participated in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS) from 1988 through 2014. Data on causes of death were obtained from death certificates and medical records. Data analysis was conducted from September 2, 2018, to July 14, 2019.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Exposure">Religious service attendance was self-reported at study baseline in response to the question, "How often do you go to religious meetings or services?"</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Main Outcomes and Measures">Deaths from despair, defined specifically as deaths from suicide, unintentional poisoning by alcohol or drug overdose, and chronic liver diseases and cirrhosis. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of deaths from despair by religious service attendance at study baseline, with adjustment for baseline sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, psychological distress, medical history, and other aspects of social integration.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results">Among the 66 492 female participants in NHSII (mean [SD] age, 46.33 [4.66] years), 75 incident deaths from despair were identified (during 1 039 465 person-years of follow-up). Among the 43 141 male participants in HPFS (mean [SD] age, 55.12 [9.53] years), there were 306 incident deaths from despair (during 973 736 person-years of follow-up). In the fully adjusted models, compared with those who never attended religious services, participants who attended services at least once per week had a 68% lower hazard (HR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.16-0.62) of death from despair in NHSII and a 33% lower hazard (HR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.48-0.94) of death from despair in HPFS.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusions and Relevance">The findings suggest that religious service attendance is associated with a lower risk of death from despair among health care professionals. These results may be important in understanding trends in deaths from despair in the general population.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Ying</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Human Flourishing Program, Harvard Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koh</LastName><ForeName>Howard K</ForeName><Initials>HK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Boston, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kawachi</LastName><ForeName>Ichiro</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Botticelli</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Grayken Center for Addiction at Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>VanderWeele</LastName><ForeName>Tyler J</ForeName><Initials>TJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Human Flourishing Program, Harvard Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, Massachusetts.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>U01 CA167552</GrantID><Acronym>CA</Acronym><Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>U01 CA176726</GrantID><Acronym>CA</Acronym><Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>UM1 CA167552</GrantID><Acronym>CA</Acronym><Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>JAMA Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101589550</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2168-622X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Jul 1;77(7):670-671</RefSource><PMID Version="1">32374354</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019973" MajorTopicYN="N">Alcohol-Related Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015331" MajorTopicYN="N">Cohort Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D062787" MajorTopicYN="N">Drug Overdose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName 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26;322(20):1996-2016</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31769830</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Massachusetts</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Chen, Ying" sort="Chen, Ying" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Ying" last="Chen">Ying Chen</name></region><name sortKey="Botticelli, Michael" sort="Botticelli, Michael" uniqKey="Botticelli M" first="Michael" last="Botticelli">Michael Botticelli</name><name sortKey="Chen, Ying" sort="Chen, Ying" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Ying" last="Chen">Ying Chen</name><name sortKey="Kawachi, Ichiro" sort="Kawachi, Ichiro" uniqKey="Kawachi I" first="Ichiro" last="Kawachi">Ichiro Kawachi</name><name sortKey="Koh, Howard K" sort="Koh, Howard K" uniqKey="Koh H" first="Howard K" last="Koh">Howard K. Koh</name><name sortKey="Koh, Howard K" sort="Koh, Howard K" uniqKey="Koh H" first="Howard K" last="Koh">Howard K. Koh</name><name sortKey="Vanderweele, Tyler J" sort="Vanderweele, Tyler J" uniqKey="Vanderweele T" first="Tyler J" last="Vanderweele">Tyler J. Vanderweele</name><name sortKey="Vanderweele, Tyler J" sort="Vanderweele, Tyler J" uniqKey="Vanderweele T" first="Tyler J" last="Vanderweele">Tyler J. Vanderweele</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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